Cracking the Code: Understanding the Etiology of Diabetes Mellitus – Genetics, Environment, and Risk Reduction Strategies
ETIOLOGY OF DIABETES MELLITUS What is the etiology of DM? The etiology of DM is complex and involves a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Genetics Both type 1 DM and type 2 DM have a strong genetic component. This means that people with a family history of DM are more likely to develop […]
Decoding Diabetes: Understanding the Diagnostic Journey for Type 1, Type 2, and Gestational Diabetes
Evaluation and Diagnoses of Diabetes Mellitus Diagnosing type 1 diabetes (T1DM) Doctors usually diagnose T1DM based on a combination of factors, including: Symptoms of high blood sugar, such as increased thirst, urination, and hunger Elevated blood sugar levels (fasting glucose over 126 mg/dL, random glucose over 200 mg/dL, or hemoglobin A1C (HbA1c) over 6.5%) The presence of antibodies to glutamic acid […]
Decoding Diabetes: Understanding the Pathophysiology and Risks of High Blood Sugar
Pathophysiology of Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes patients are at risk of high blood sugar (hyperglycemia). The exact cause of diabetes is often unclear, as many factors can contribute to the disease. High blood sugar alone can damage the pancreas, which makes it harder for the body to produce insulin. This creates a vicious cycle, where high […]
Empowering Your Health: A Comprehensive Guide to Diabetes Treatment and Management
TREATMENT Treatment and management of diabetes Diabetes is a complex disease, and there is no one-size-fits-all treatment. The best way to manage your diabetes will depend on your individual needs and circumstances. However, there are some general principles that apply to everyone with diabetes. Education and engagement The first step in managing your diabetes is […]
Understanding Diabetes Mellitus: Types, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention
What is diabetes mellitus? Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that occurs when the body cannot produce enough insulin or cannot use insulin properly. Insulin is a hormone that helps the body’s cells use glucose for energy. Glucose is the body’s main source of energy and comes from the food we eat. What are […]